Informed consent
The process of explaining a procedure's risks, benefits, and alternatives before agreement.
Informed consent involves discussion of: the procedure, its risks (common and rare), benefits, alternatives, and what happens if no treatment occurs. It must be documented in writing.
What this means for you: review the consent document before signing. Don't sign in haste — bring a translator or advocate if needed.
What a term means for you depends on your own reports. Ask your treating doctor, or send your reports for a free review.