What happens during chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is delivered in cycles — typically every 1–4 weeks. Each cycle includes: pre-treatment labs, IV access (peripheral or port), drug administration over 1–8 hours, pre-medications (antiemetics, steroids, sometimes antihistamines), post-treatment monitoring.
Side effects vary by regimen. Common: fatigue, nausea (well-controlled with modern antiemetics), hair loss with some agents, blood count drops 7–10 days after each cycle.
A full course typically runs 4–8 cycles, though some regimens are open-ended (continued until disease progression). Total treatment time often 4–6 months for adjuvant settings; longer for metastatic.
For international travel, plan around the cycle schedule, not vice versa. Most patients fly home between cycles 2 and 3, with subsequent cycles given by home oncologist.
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